|   | 
				
					
	
		  | 
	 
	
		| Paper: | 
		Millimeter–Radio Observations of the Hallmarks of Planet Formation in 
 Circumstellar Disks | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		476, New Trends in Radio Astronomy in the ALMA Era | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		149 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Andrews, S. M. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		Some of the fundamental processes involved in the assembly of planetary systems 
 are just now becoming accessible to astronomical observations of circumstellar 
 disks.  The new promise of observational work in the field of planet formation 
 makes for a very dynamic research scenario, which is certain to be amplified in 
 the coming years as the revolutionary ALMA facility ramps up to full 
 operations.  To highlight some of the new directions being explored in this 
 field, I will describe how we are using high angular resolution measurements at 
 mm–radio wavelengths to study two crucial aspects of the formation and early 
 evolution of planetary systems: (1) the growth and migration of disk solids, 
 and (2) the interactions between a young planetary system and its natal, 
 gas-rich disk.  For the former, I will demonstrate that we have identified 
 evidence for spatial variations in both the particle size distribution and 
 (potentially) the gas:dust mass ratio in young disks, and how those could 
 translate into new constraints on models of grain growth and radial drift.  And 
 for the latter, I will review what we have learned from directly resolved radio 
 observations of large, dust-depleted cavities in the centers of so-called 
 “transition” disks, including their surprisingly high frequency and some 
 possibilities for the observational study of planet-disk interactions. | 
	 
	
		| 
			
			
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
 
					 
				 | 
				  |