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Paper: Investigating the Role of Magnetic Fields in Shaping Young Planetary Systems with the Habitable Worlds Observatory and the POLLUX Spectropolarimeter
Monograph: 10, HWO25 Proceedings Part I: Community Science Case Development Documents
Page: 597
Authors: Ana I. Gómez de Castro; Evelyne Alecian; Silvia H. P. Alencar; M. Audard; Jean-Claude Bouret; Ada Canet; Catherine Espaillat; Kevin France; Eleanora Fiorellino; Gregory Herczeg; Ignacio Mendigutía; Christian Scheneider; Aurora Sicilia-Aguilar; Juan C Vallejo; Bonnie Zaire
DOI: 10.26624/TEKQ8687
Abstract: The processes governing planetary system formation are closely linked to cosmic magnetic fields and their interaction with matter. However, current understanding remains constrained by physical theories derived from limited measurements of magnetic field strength and topology. The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO)—with its large collecting area, space-based photometric stability, and broad ultraviolet-to-infrared coverage—can provide the first comprehensive spectropolarimetric data set of young planetary systems. These observations will enable detailed analyses of the diverse components that shape the complex environments in which planets form.

This article is an adaptation of a science case document developed for HWO.

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