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		| Paper: | Long-Term Optical Quasar Variability |  
		| Volume: | 360, AGN Variability from X-Rays to Radio Waves |  
		| Page: | 29 |  
		| Authors: | de Vries, W.H.; Becker, R.H.; White, R.L. |  
		| Abstract: | We have used a large sample of 41,391 spectroscopically confirmed quasars, taken from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 2 (DR2) and from the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey, to investigate the long term optical variability of quasars. The recent DR2 photometric information for the quasars can be combined with re-calibrated archival survey data to extend the variability time baseline towards ~ 50 years. Based on structure function analysis, we conclude that quasar variability is intrinsic to the AGNs, and is caused by chromatic outbursts / flares with a limited luminosity range and varying time-scales, which have an asymmetric overall light-curve shape. Currently the model that has the most promise of fitting the observations is based on accretion-disk instabilities. |  
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