ASPCS
 
Title: Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XIV
Volume: 347 Year: 2005 View this Volume on ADS
Editors: Shopbell, P.L; Britton, M.C.; Ebert, R.
ISBN: 1-58381-215-6 eISBN: 978-1-58381-281-5

Paper Title Page Authors
Cover   
Volume 347 Cover Jacob, J.C. et al.; Shopbell, P.L; Britton, M.C.; Ebert, R.
Front Matter   
Volume 347 Front Matter 1 Shopbell, P.L; Britton, M.C.; Ebert, R.
Conference Photograph   
Volume 347 Conference Photograph 2 Shopbell, P.L; Britton, M.C.; Ebert, R.
Part 1.
Birds of a Feather Sessions
  
Sky Indexation, Pixelization, and the VO 3 O'Mullane, W.; Gorski, K.
Part 2.
Demonstration Sessions
  
The NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive (IRSA): The Demo 7 Alexov, A.; Berriman, G.B.; Chiu, N.-M.; Good, J.C.; Jarrett, T.H.; Kong, M.-S.; Laity, A.C.; Monkewitz, S.M.; Tahir-Kheli, N.D.; Norton, S.W.; Zhang, A.
ESA VO : Archives and VO Services 12 Arviset, C.; Barbarisi, I.; Ortiz, I.; Osuna, P.; Salgado, J.
Extending the Capabilities of CIAO with S-Lang-based Tools 17 Primini, F.; Noble, M.; the CXC Science Data Systems Group
Starlink Software Developments 22 Draper, P.W.; Allan, A.; Berry, D.S.; Currie, M.J.; Giaretta, D.; Rankin, S.; Gray, N.; Taylor, M.B.
Part 3.
Focus Sessions
  
TOPCAT & STIL: Starlink Table/VOTable Processing Software 29 Taylor, M.B.
Montage: An Astronomical Image Mosaic Service for the NVO 34 Laity, A.C.; Anagnostou, N.; Berriman, G.B.; Good, J.C.; Jacob, J.C.; Katz, D.S.; Prince, T.
New Software for Ensemble Creation in the Spitzer Space Telescope Operations Database 39 Laher, R.; Rector, J.
RedShift 5 - Virtual Planetarium for Amateurs and Professionals 43 Maris, N.; Kudryavtsev, S.M.; Kalitsev, O.; Margorin, O.; Tomaszewski, K.; Fleissner, M.; Vester, C.
Part 4.
Algorithms and Data Analysis
  
Visual Data Mining of Astronomic Data with Virtual Reality Spaces: Understanding the Underlying Structure of Large Data Sets 51 Valdes, J.J.
Hires: Super-resolution for the Spitzer Space Telescope 61 Backus, C.; Velusamy, T.; Thompson, T.; Arballo, J.
Detection of Rare Objects in Massive Astronomical Datasets Using Innovative Knowledge Discovery Technology 66 Soto, A.; Cansado, A.; Zavala, F.
SAADA:Astronomical Databases Made Easier 71 Michel, L.; Nguyen, H.N.; Motch, C.
Mosaicking with MOPEX 81 Makovoz, D.; Khan, I.
W Projection: A New Algorithm for Wide Field Imaging with Radio Synthesis Arrays 86 Cornwell, T.J.; Golap, K.; Bhatnagar, S.
matplotlib — A Portable Python Plotting Package 91 Barrett, P.; Hunter, J.; Miller, J.T.; Hsu, J.-C.; Greenfield, P.
Mosaicing with Interferometers: An Efficient Algorithm for Imaging and Image Plane Corrections 96 Bhatnagar, S.; Golap, K.; Cornwell, T.J.
BUCS: Automating Sample Selection, Volume Density Determinations, and Projection onto Different Image Sets and Redshift Regimes 100 Bouwens, R.J.; Illingworth, G.D.; Magee, D.K.
Extending and Enhancing the Capabilities of the Sherpa Modeling and Fitting Tool with S-Lang 105 Burke, D.J.; Siemiginowska, A.; Doe, S.; Nguyen. D.
The Development of SAOImage DS9: Lessons Learned from a Small but Successful Software Project 110 Joye, W.A.; Mandel, E.
Extending and Customising DS9 114 Clark, D.; Allen, S.L.; Joye, W.A.
Porting the Starlink Software Collection to GNU Autotools 119 Gray, N.; Jenness, T.; Allan, A.; Berry, D.S.; Currie, M.J.; Draper, P.W.; Taylor, M.B.; Cavanagh, B.
Requirements for a Future Astronomical Data Analysis Environment 124 Grosbol, P.; Banse, K.; Tody, D.; Cotton, W.; Cornwell, T.J.; Ponz, D.; Ignatius, J.; Linde, P.; van der Hulst, T.; Burwitz, V.; Giaretta, D.; Pasian, F.; Garilli, B.; Pence, W.; Shaw, D.
Multidrizzle: Automated Image Combination and Cosmic-Ray Idenitification Software 129 Jedrzejewski, R.; Hack, W.; Hanley, C.; Busko, I.; Koekemoer, A.M.
Harmonic Development of an Arbitrary Function of the Moon/Sun/Planets Coordinates to Poisson Series 133 Kudryavtsev, S.M.
aXedrizzle - Spectral 2D Resampling using Drizzle 138 Kuemmel, M.W.; Walsh, J.R.; Larsen, S.S.; Hook, R.N.
A Survey of Software for the Manipulation and Visualization of 3-D Sub-mm Spectral Line Datasets 143 Leech, J.; Tenness, T.J.
WAX : A High Performance Spatial Auto-Correlation Application 148 Monkewitz, S.; Wheelock, S.
Image Segmentation and Denoising Based on Shrira-Pesenson Equation 153 Pesenson, M.; Moshir, M.; Makovoz, D.; Frayer, D.; Henderson, D.
An Analysis Package for Bolometer Ground Testing 158 Schulz, B.; Zhang, L.; Ganga, K.; Nguyen, H.; Holmes, W.
Improved Reduction Algorithm for ISOPHOT-S Chopped Observations 163 Schulz, B.
Monte Carlo Image Analysis in Radio Interferometry MC-FIT : A Bayesian Approach to Object Detection 168 Rau, U.; Cornwell, T.J.
Making the Most of Missing Values: Object Clustering with Partial Data in Astronomy 172 Wagstaff, K.L.; Laidler, V.G.
JDBC Driver for AIPS++ Tables 177 Ye, J.; Young, W.K; Waters, B.
Part 5.
The Virtual Observatory: Handling the Data
  
Science with Virtual Observatory Tools 183 Padovani, P.
Interoperability in Action: the Aladin Experience 193 Ochsenbein, F.; Fernique, P.; Bonnarel, F.; Allen, M.; Boch, T.; Genova, F.; Schaaff, A.
VOSpec: A Tool for Handling Virtual Observatory Compliant Spectra 198 Osuna, P.; Barbarisi, I.; Salgado, J.; Arviset, C.
Integrating Legacy Code Into Virtual Observatories { A Test Case 203 Colberg, J.M.; Scranton, R.; Connolly, A.J.; Moore, A.W.
The Multimission Archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute in the Context of VO Activities 208 Kamp, I.; Thompson, R.; Conti, A.; Fraquelli, D.; Kimball, T.; Levay, K.; Shiao, B.; Smith, M.; Somerville, R.; White, R.L.
ROME (Request Object Management Environment) 213 Kong, M.; Good, J.C.; Williams, R.D.
VO Software: Overview of the Past Twelve Months of Prototypes & Tools 218 Leoni, M.C.; McGlynn, T.A.; Williams, R.D.
XML Data in the Virtual Observatory 223 Mann, R.G.; Baxter, R.M.; Carroll, R.; Wen, Q.; Buneman, O.P.; Choi, B.; Fan, W.; Hutchison, R.W.O.; Viglas, S.D.
Creating Data that Never Die: Building a Spectrograph Data Pipeline in the Virtual Observatory Era 228 Mink, D.J.; Wyatt, W.F.; Roll, J.B.; Tokarz, S.P.; Conroy, M.A.; Caldwell, N.; Kurtz, M.J.; Geller, M.J.
MaxBCG: The Importance of Database Systems for the Virtual Observatory and the Grid 233 Nieto-Santisteban, M.A.; Szalay, A.S.; Thakar, A.R.; O'Mullane, W.; Gray, J.; Annis, J.
VWhere: A Visual, Extensible ‘where’ Command 237 Noble, M.S.
New NED XML/VOtable Services and Client Interface Applications 242 Pevunova, O.; Good, J.; Mazzarella, J.; Berriman, G.B.; Madore, B.
K-12 Education with the National Virtual Observatory 247 Raddick, M.J.; O'Mullane, W.; Szalay, A.S.; Christian, C.
Development of a Virtual Observatory Prototype in ALMA-Japan 252 Sawada, T.; Tatematsu, K.; Kandori, R.; Nakanishi, K.; Morita, K.-I.; Sunada, K.
A Metadata Layer to Enable VO-compliant Access to the ESO/ST-ECF Archive 257 Sforna, D.; Micol, A.
Structured Query Language for Virtual Observatory 262 Shirasaki, Y.; Ohishi, M.; Mizumoto, Y.; Tanaka, M.; Honda, S.; Oe, M.; Yasuda, N.; Masunaga, Y.
Japanese Virtual Observatory (JVO) Prototype 2 267 Tanaka, M.; Shirasaki, Y.; Honda, S.; Mizumoto, Y.; Ohishi, M.; Yasuda, N.; Masunaga, Y.; Ishihara, Y.; Abe, K.; Tsutsumi, J.; Nakamoto, H.; Kobayashi, Y.; Yoshida, T.; Morita, Y.
Part 6.
The Virtual Observatory: Grid
  
Deploying the AstroGrid: Science Use Ready 273 Walton, N.A.; Harrison, P.A.; Richards, A.M.S.; Hill, M.C.
Reliable, Automatic Transfer and Processing of Large Scale Astronomy Datasets 277 Kosar, T.; Kola, G.; Livny, M.; Brunner, R.J.; Remijan, M.
A Parallel Code Analysis of Light Curve Sequences of Magnetically Active Close Binaries through the Astrocomp-grid Portal 282 Becciani, U.; Lanza, A.F.; Costa, A.; Rodono, M.
Integration of an MPP System and Astrophysical Applications in the INFN-GRID 287 Costa, A.; Calanducci, A.S.; Becciani, U.
The AstroGrid Common Execution Architecture (CEA) 291 Harrison, P.; Winstanley, N.; Taylor, J.D.
A Java Thick Client User Interface for Grid Processing 296 Hesselroth, T.
EdSkyQuery-G: A Data Federation Grid Architecture for Astronomy 301 Hills, B.; Campbell, A.; Gray, A.; Baxter, R.M.; Trew, A.S.; Mann, B.G.; Hill, M.C.; Sugden, T.P.
Grist: Grid-based Data Mining for Astronomy 306 Jacob, J.C.; Katz, D.S.; Miller, C.D.; Walia, H.; Williams, R.D.; Djorgovski, S.G.; Graham, M.J.; Mahabal, A.A.; Babu, G.J.; Vanden, D.E.; Berk, Nichol, R.
The VST Data Reduction: An Application for the GRID Infrastructure 311 Pavlov, M.; Alcala, J.M.; Grado, A.; Cascone, E.; Capasso, G.; Manna, V.; Pasian, F.; Benacchio, L.
Access Control in AstroGrid Software 316 Rixon, G.; Benson, K.; Morris, D.
Prototypes of a Computational Grid for the Planck Satellite 320 Taffoni, G.; Castelli, G.; Smareglia, R.; Vuerli, C.; Zacchei, A.; Pasian, F.; Maino, D.; Degasperis, G.; Ansari, S.G.; Tauber, J.; Ensslin, T.; Barbera, R.
WebCom-G: Implementing an Astronomical Data Analysis Pipeline on a Grid-type Infrastructure 325 Tuairisg, S.O.; Browne, M.; Cuniffe, J.; Shearer, A.; Morrison, J.; Power, K.
Astronomical Database Related Applications in the Grid.it Project 329 Volpato, A.; Taffoni, G.; Pastore, S.; Vuerli, C.; Baruffolo, A.; Smareglia, R.; Castelli, G.; Pasian, F.; Benacchio, L.; Ambrosi, E.; Ghiselli, A.
Grid-related Activity in Progress at INAF 334 Vuerli, C.; Pasian, F.; Baruffolo, A.; Benacchio, L.; Alcala, J.M.; Cascone, E.; Becciani, U.; Fontana, A.; Longo, G.; Tagliaferri, R.
Part 7.
The Virtual Observatory: Mining and Analysis
  
OpenSkyQuery and OpenSkyNode - the VO Framework to Federate Astronomy Archives 341 O'Mullane, W.; Budavari, T.; Li, N.; Malik, T.; Nieto-Santisteban, M.A.; Szalay, A.S.; Thakar, A.R.; Ohishi, M.; Williamson, R.
An O(N logM) Algorithm for Catalogue Crossmatching 346 Devereux, D.; Abel, D.J.; Power, R.A.; Lamb, P.R.
Data Mining in Distributed Databases for Interacting Galaxies 350 Borne, K.
A Source Extraction Web Service with Cross Matching Capability 355 Krughoff, K.S.; Connolly, A.J.; Colberg, J.M.; O'Mullane, W.; Williams, R.D.
Distributed Data Mining for Astrophysical Datasets 360 McConnell, S.M.; Skillicorn, D.B.
Assembly and Classification of Spectral Energy Distributions — A New VO Web Service 365 Adorf, H.-M.; Kerber, F.; Lemson, G.; Micol, A.; Mignani, R.; Rauch, T.; Voges, W.
FROG: Time Series Analysis for the Web Service Era 370 Allan, A.
Linking and Tagging Initiatives at the Astrophysical Journal 375 Schwarz, G.J.
The Chandra Bibliography Database: Bibliographic Statistics 380 Blecksmith, S.; Bright, J.; Rots, A.H.; Winkelman, S.; Green, P.; Yukita, M.
MIGALE: Milestones and Roadmap 385 Chilingarian, I.; Prugniel, P.; Flores, H.; Guibert, J.; Haigron, R.; Jegouzo, I.; Royer, F.; Tajahmady, F.; Theureau, G.; Vetois, J.
TOML - Telescope Observation Markup Language 389 de Witt, S.; Jenness, T.; Economou, F.; Folger, M.
VOStat: A Distributed Statistical Toolkit for the Virtual Observatory 394 Graham, M.J.; Djorgovski, S.G.; Mahabal, A.A.; Williams, R.D.; Babu, G.J.; Feigelson, E.D.; Vanden Berk, D.E.; Nichol, R.; Wasserman, L.
WBUCS: A Web Simulator for Deep Galaxy Fields 399 Magee, D.K.; Bouwens, R.J.; Illingworth, G.D.
Configurable Format Conversion Tool from XML to FITS with Binary Extensions 404 Matsuzaki, K.; Baba, H.; Shuto, K.; Miura, A.; Nakamoto, H.; Kanamori, R.; Kobayashi, Y.
Spreading DIRT with Web Services 409 Pound, M.W.; Wolfire, M.G.; Amarnath, N.S.; Plante, R.L.
A New SIMBAD Software and System : SIMBAD 4 413 Wenger, M.; Oberto, A.; Lejal, J.-P.; Jaehn, S.; Baranne, B.; Dellicour, O.; Deprez, J.
RADAR: A Fast, Scalable, and Distributable Archive Inventory Service 418 Zhang, A.; Jarrett, T.H.; Alexov, A.; Berriman, G.B.; Good, J.C.; Kong, M.; Tahir-Kheli, N.D.; Monkewitz, S.
Part 8.
Great Space Observatories
  
XMM-Newton: Passing Five Years of Successful Science Operations 425 Gabriel, C.; Guainazzi, M.; Metcalfe, L.
GaiaGrid : Its Implications and Implementation 429 Ansari, S.G.; Lammers, U.; ter Linden, S.
Spitzer Space Telescope Data Processing and Algorithmic Complexity 434 Moshir, M.
Analyzing the Cas A Megasecond in Less than a Megasecond 444 Davis, J.E.; Houck, J.C.; Allen, G.E.; Stage, M.D.
Linearization of Spitzer IRS Data Via Minimization of χ2 With Correlated Errors 449 Fowler, J.W.
Post-pipeline Processing of Deep Spitzer Data for the GOODS Legacy Project 454 Grumm, D.; Casertano, S.; Dickinson, M.; Holfeltz, S.
Towards the Optimal Association of Hubble ACS Images 459 Haase, J.; Hook, R.N.; Micol, A.; Durand, D.; Koekemoer, A.M.
Concurrent Science and Wavecal COS Data 464 Hodge, P.E.
Processing of 24 Micron Image Data at the Spitzer Science Center 468 Masci, F.J.; Laher, R.; Fang, F.; Fowler, J.W.; Lee, W.; Stolovy, S.; Padgett, D.; Moshir, M.
The CIAO Website Unveiled 473 Galle, E.C.; Burke, D.J.; Stawarz, C.; Fruscione, A.
The Impact of the ACIS Readout Streak and Pileup on Chandra Source Detection 478 McCollough, M.L.; Rots, A.H.
Filtering of Signal Dependent Noise Applied to MIPS Data 483 Pesenson, M.; Moshir, M.; Makovoz, D.; Frayer, D.; Henderson, D.
Java-Based Astronomical Software - The HERSCHEL/ PACS Common Software System as Example 487 Wieprecht, E.; Huygen, R.; Vandenbussche, B.; de Meester, W.; Guest, S.; de Jonge, A.; Zaal, P.; Osterhage, S.; Wetzstein, M.
The SIP Convention for Representing Distortion in FITS Image Headers 491 Shupe, D.L.; Moshir, M.; Li, J.; Makovoz, D.; Narron, R.; Hook, R.N.
Part 9.
Ground-based Observatories
  
FITS World Coordinates for DEIMOS Slitmasks 499 Allen, S.L.
Architecture of the WFCAM/eSTAR Transient Object Detection Agent 504 Cavanagh, B.; Allan, A.; Jenness, T.; Economou, F.; Hirst, P.; Adamson, A.; Naylor, T.
The Visible–Light Magnetograph at the Big Bear Solar Observatory: Hardware and Software 509 Shumko, S.; Abramenko, V.; Denker, C.; Goode, P.; Tritschler, A.; Varsik, J.
IRAF Package for GNIRS Data Reduction — A Product of the Gemini/NOAO Collaboration 514 Cooke, A.; Rodgers, B.
An Overview of the Mount Stromlo Observatory Telescope Control System 519 Jarnyk, M.A.; Hovey, G.R.
NBodyLab Simulation Experiments with GRAPE-6a and MD-GRAPE2 Acceleration 524 Johnson, V.; Ates, A.
Optimizing Observing Sequence Design for Periodic and Non-periodic Phenomena: A Bayesian Approach 529 Johnston, M.D.; Knight, R.
The Remote Control System for the ASTE Telescope 533 Kamazaki, T.; Ezawa, H.; Tatematsu, K.; Yamaguchi, N.; Kuno, N.; Morita, K.-I.; Yanagisawa, K.; Horigome, O.; Maekawa, J.
On the Use of IDL for Instrument Control 538 Mazuk, S.; Venturini, C.
Database of Instrumental Characteristics in a Real Observatory 543 Micol, A.; Sforna, D.
Building a General Purpose Beowulf Cluster for Astrophysics Research 548 Phelps, M.W.L.
A New Data Flow System for the Nordic Optical Telescope 550 Prins, M.; Sorensen, P.M.
The CARMA Correlator 553 Rauch, K.P.; Hobbs, R.; Hawkins, D.W.
PESO - The Python Based Control System of the Ondrejov 2m Telescope 558 Skoda, P.; Fuchs, J.; Honsa, J.
Telescope Automation and Remote Observing System (TAROS) 563 Wilson, G.; Czezowski, A.; Hovey, G.R.; Jarnyk, M.A.; Nielsen, J.; Roberts, B.; Sebo, K.; Smith, D.; Vaccarella, A.; Young, P.
Optical Camera with High Temporal Resolution to Search for Transients in a Wide Field 568 Zolotukhin, I.; Biryukov, A.; Beskin, G.; Karpov, S.; Bondar, S.; Ivanov, E.; Katkova, E.; Hurley, K.; Pozanenko, A.
Part 10.
Data Pipelines
  
Using Perl in Basic Science and Calibration Pipelines for Spitzer Infrared Array Camera Data 575 Brandenburg, H.; Lowrance, P.; Laher, R.; Surace, J.; Moshir, M.
A Photometric Comparison of ECLIPSE Jitter and the ORAC-DR Equivalent Recipe for ISAAC 580 Currie, M.J.
Design of the SCUBA-2 Quick Look Display and Data Reduction Pipeline 585 Gibb, A.G.; Scott, D.; Jenness, T.; Economou, F.; Kelly, B.D.; Holland, W.S.
Spitzer Space Telescope MIPS Germanium Pipeline 590 Henderson, D.; Frayer, D.; Hesselroth, T.D.; Pesenson, M.
Caltrans Keeps the Spitzer Pipelines Moving 594 Lee, W.; Laher, R.; Fowler, J.W.; Masci, F.J.; Moshir, M.
Time Domain Explorations with Digital Sky Surveys 604 Mahabal, A.A.; Djorgovski, S.G.; Graham, M.J.; Kollipara, P.; Granett, B.; Krause, E.; Williams, R.D.; Bogosavljevic, M.; Baltay, C.; Rabinowitz, D.; Bauer, A.; Andrews, P.; Ellman, N.; Duffau, S.; Jerke, J.; Rengstorf, A.; Brunner, R.J.; Musser, J.; Mufson, S.; Gebhard, M.
FLIPPER: a FLexIble PiPeline framEwoRk 614 Pierfederici, F.
Wavelength Calibration in Physical Model Based Pipelines 619 Fiorentino, M.; Bristow, P.; Kerber, F.; Rosa, M.
Part 11.
Data Archives
  
The Design of the W. M. Keck Observatory Archive 627 Berriman, G.B.; Ciardi, D.R.; Laity, A.C.; Tahir-Kheli, N.D.; Conrad, A.; Mader, J.; Tran, H.; Bida, T.
Software Architecture of the Spitzer Space Telescope Uplink/Archive 632 Chavez, J.; Goldina, T.; Hoac, A.; Roby, W.; Wu, X.
Data Processing Discovery Agents in the Gemini Science Archive 637 Damian, A.; Hill, N.; Dowler, P.; Bohlender, D.; Goliath, S.; Gaudet, S.; Melnychuk, G.; Aspin, C.
The Gemini Science Archive: Current Status and Future Prospects 642 Bohlender, D.; Damian, A.; Gaudet, S.; Goliath, S.; Hill, N.; Melnychuk, G.; Aspin, C.
Gemini Science Archive Automatic Data Transfer 647 Melnychuk, G.; Damian, A.; Goliath, S.; Shao, L.; Hill, N.; Gaudet, S.; Bohlender, D.; Aspin, C.
The D4A Digitiser 651 De Cuyper, J.-P.; Winter, L.
Overview of the Gemini Science Archive 655 Damian, A.; Goliath, S.; Gaudet, S.; Bohlender, D.; Hill, N.; Melnychuk, G.; Aspin, C.
The Gemini Science Archive Data Dictionary 660 Goliath, S.; Damian, A.; Gaudet, S.; Hill, N.; Bohlender, D.; Melnychuk, G.; Aspin, C.
FITS Image Cutout Web Services 665 Haridas, V.; O'Mullane, W.; Budavari, T.; Nieto-Santisteban, M.A.; Szalay, A.S.; Carliles, S.; Thakar, A.R.
The WFCAM Science Archive and Other WFAU Work 669 Read, M.A.; Hamby, N.C.; Sutorius, E.T.W.; Mann, R.G.; Bond, I.A.; Williams, P.M.
ESO Archive Services 674 Rossat, N.; Delmotte, N.; Fourniol, N.; Pirenne, B.; Dobrzycki, A.
The NOAO Data Cache Initiative - Building a Distributed Online Datastore 679 Seaman, R.; Barg, I.; Zarate, N.; Smith, C.; Saavedra, N.
New Features for VO-Enabled Data Intensive Science with the SDSS 684 Thakar, A.R.; Szalay, A.S.; O'Mullane, W.; Budavari, T.; Nieto-Santisteban, M.A.; Fekete, G.; Li, N.; Carliles, S.; Gray, J.; Lupton, R.
A Conceptual Domain Model for the NOAO Science Archive 689 Warner, P.; Hiriart, R.; Valdes, F.; Lauer, T.; Points, S.
A Case Study of Applying Object-Relational Persistence in Astronomy Data Archiving 694 Yao, S.S.; Hiriart, R.; Barg, I.; Warner, P.; Gasson, D.
Back Matter   
Volume 347 Back Matter 699 Shopbell, P.L; Britton, M.C.; Ebert, R.