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Paper: A Minimum Variance Method for Problems in Radio Antenna Placement
Volume: 407, The Low-Frequency Radio Universe
Page: 411
Authors: Panduranga Rao, M.V.; Ahuja, A.L.; Iyengar, S.; Iyer, K.; Khade, R.; Lodha, S.; Mehta, D.; Nagy, B.
Abstract: Aperture synthesis radio telescopes generate images of celestial bodies from data obtained from several radio antennas. Placement of these antennas has always been a source of interesting problems. Often, several potentially contradictory objectives like good image quality and low infra-structural cost have to be satisfied simultaneously. In this paper, we propose a general Minimum Variance method that focuses on obtaining good images in the presence of limiting situations. We show its versatility and goodness in three different situations: (a) placing the antennas on the ground to get a target Gaussian UV distribution (b) staggering the construction of a telescope in the event of staggered budgets and (c) whenever available, using the mobility of antennas to obtain a high degree of fault tolerance.
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