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Paper: X-rays at the End of the Main Sequence
Volume: 448, 16th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun
Page: 1231
Authors: Robrade, J.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M.
Abstract: We present results from XMM-Newton and Chandra observations of very low-mass stars. These X-ray observations quite frequently detect, besides large flares, also their quasi-quiescent emission. Our analysis shows that stars down to the bottom of the main sequence are able to generate X-ray emission at high activity levels of log LX/Lbol = -3 … –4, similar to more massive stars operating a solar-type dynamo. However, in very low-mass stars the highly active phase may persist over Gyr, significantly longer than for more massive stars or brown dwarfs. We further discuss examples of strong X-ray flares produced by these stars. Altogether, the X-ray properties require the presence of an efficient dynamo mechanism that is capable of generating the igneous coronae of very low-mass stars.
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