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		| Paper: | Observations of Water–Ice in OH/IR Stars |  
		| Volume: | 378, Why Galaxies Care About AGB Stars: Their Importance as Actors and Probes |  
		| Page: | 187 |  
		| Authors: | Justtanont, K.; Olofsson, G.; Dijkstra, C.; Meyer, A.W. |  
		| Abstract: | We have conducted a search for the water-ice band at 3 μm in a sample of O-rich AGB stars which show silicate absorption features. We derived the dust mass-loss rates by fitting the energy distribution. We also calculated the gas mass-loss rate for these objects and found it to be ~10−4 M⊙ yr−1. Only about half of our sample shows evidence for water-ice absorption despite the very high mass-loss rate. The stars with water-ice show a steeper near-IR slope which might possibly be due to the presence of a disk. |  
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